Diagonal Difference

HackerRank 问题: Diagonal Difference

Question

Given a square matrix, calculate the absolute difference between the sums of its diagonals.

HackerRank 问题: Diagonal Difference

Answer

<?php

/*
 * Complete the 'diagonalDifference' function below.
 *
 * The function is expected to return an INTEGER.
 * The function accepts 2D_INTEGER_ARRAY arr as parameter.
 */

function diagonalDifference($number_square_matrix)
{
    // find last index of square matrix
    $last_index_of_row = count($number_square_matrix) - 1;

    // set initial sum of diagonals
    $first_diagonals_number_sum = 0;
    $second_diagonals_number_sum = 0;

    $search_counter = 0;
    foreach ($number_square_matrix as $row_number) {
        // set first and second diagonals index
        $first_diagonals_row_index = $search_counter;
        $second_diagonals_row_index = $last_index_of_row - $search_counter;

        // add number to each diagonals
        $first_diagonals_number_sum += $row_number[$first_diagonals_row_index];
        $second_diagonals_number_sum += $row_number[$second_diagonals_row_index];
        $search_counter++;
    }

    $number_difference = abs($first_diagonals_number_sum - $second_diagonals_number_sum);

    return $number_difference;
}

$fptr = fopen(getenv("OUTPUT_PATH"), "w");

$n = intval(trim(fgets(STDIN)));

$arr = array();

for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
    $arr_temp = rtrim(fgets(STDIN));

    $arr[] = array_map('intval', preg_split('/ /', $arr_temp, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY));
}

$result = diagonalDifference($arr);

fwrite($fptr, $result . "\n");

fclose($fptr);

Reference